Metabolic Syndrome - Insulin Resistance

This disease would better be named Castration Syndrome.  I cover Metabolic Syndrome several times on this site because it is so critical to the health of your heart and your penis.  Metabolic Syndrome is a set of symptoms that includes

Many researchers would also include increased Inflammation and blood clotting as well.  Some of you well-read health fanatics may even remember when Metabolic Syndrome was called Syndrome X or Insulin Resistance Syndrome.  Whatever the name, Metabolic Syndrome is nasty stuff for us males.

If you have two or more of the above symptoms, then you need to consider yourself as having Metabolic Syndrome and you need to take action immediately for the sake of your sex life (and health).  Metabolic Syndrome is a full frontal assault on your penis.  First of all, it is associated with lower levels of testosterone and increased levels of erectile dysfunction. [1] 

This relationship was clearly established in a study that showed strong correlations between one of the hallmarks of Metabolic Syndrome, insulin resistance, and testosterone levels. [9]  In these senior men the greater the insulin resistance, the lower the testosterone.  Other researchers have concluded that "while it is clear that disease, and in the context of this contribution, in particular the metabolic syndrome can suppress circulating testosterone levels, it has also been documented that low testosterone levels induce the metabolic syndrome ". [5] 

To put it more clearly:  Metabolic Syndrome likely causes low testosterone  and low testosterone likely causes Metabolic Syndrome. [28] Again, it's the Kiss of Death to your sexual life and all you hold dear as a male.

Just as bad, Metabolic Syndrome has another little known symptom:  it increases levels of ADMA, an amino acid that mimics Nitric Oxide!  In other words, with Metabolic Syndrome your body pushes that most precious of all chemicals, Nitric Oxide, out of the way. That means the Little Guy stays little. (For more details, read here.)

While Metabolic Syndrome is annhilating your testosterone and decreasing your Nitric Oxide levels, it also is taking out your cardiovascular system.  That means that it is clogging up your veins and arteries, including the all important ones that supply blood to your penis!  This, in turn, leads to high blood pressure, which is also strongly associated with Erectile Dysfunction. 

Consider also what researchers found when they did an analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), a large national survey of the U.S. population ages 20 to 89 taken between 1988 and 1994.  They found that each of the aspects of Metabolic Syndrome raises your chances of a heart attack by the following percentages:

Metabolic Disorder is also associated with "brain damage".  One large study of 999 men found that "cross-sectional measurements at age 70 showed that high 24-hour BP, nondipping, insulin resistance, and diabetes all were related to low cognitive function". [2]  None of this is surprising considering that Metabolic Syndrome and insulin resistance are associated with systemic Inflammation. [15] Inflammation ravages both the body and mind as informed Peak Testosterone readers already know.

Recent research shows that insulin resitance may be the deadliest aspect of Metabolic Syndrome.  And it is insulin resistance that can be the trickiest to diagnose.  One warning sign, regardless of your weight, is if you have higher triglycerides and lower HDL scores. [7] That ratio can be a warning sign even for someone who is relatively thin.

Do you know the foods and drinks that increase erection-boosting Nitric Oxide? Check out the Peak Erectile Strength Diet where I show you how to dramatically and naturally improve your erectile strength.

In fact, it should be pointed out that only 60% of those classified with Metabolic Syndrome are actually overweight.  And the explanation for that may be the fact that the 40% may be insulin resitant even though they are not overweight. This can result from, for example, being thin with a lot of visceral fat or being thin and very metabolically active. [7] Again, watch the triglyceride to HDL ratio for possible clues.

NOTE:  The Triglyceride to HDL-C ratio is certainly not a perfect measure of insulin resistance and has been found to be only a little better than the Total Cholesterol to HDL ratio for predicting cardiovascular outcomes. [8] Again, keep in mind that total cholesterol less than 150, and not having resulted from disease or medical condition of course, is probably the best insurance against heart disease. I cover this in the following link on a Low Fat Diet, which is the easiest way to get your cholesterol at or near the 150 mark. Interesting enought, a Low Fat Diet can actually raise Triglycerides and lower HDL and yet it still provides excellent heart protection assuming one's cholesterol is near 150. 

Researchers have also discovered that where fat is located is all-important when it comes to insulin resistance for example.  One study pointed out that there are no sumo wrestlers or NFL players who are insulin resistant even though many are significantly overweight.  However, when they retire they almost always become insulin resistant because "their fat moves from the subcutaneous compartment to the visceral compartment". [7]  Visceral fat is considered to be an actual organ and effects many part of our metabolism.  A good measure is basically the ratio of a measurement around your belly button to that of your waist.

What is visceral fat?  You may have read about "apples" versus "pears", referring to the general shape of a person's body.  Basically, this is referring to whether or not any excess weight on your body tends to go to your belly button area or to your butt.  If it goes to your belly button area, you are more quickly building up "organ fat", which is linked to type 2 diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and cardiovascular disease.  So even if you are a Skinny Bastard, like myself, you can have a relatively high level of visceral fat and its ensuing negative health consequences.

Another factor that may lead to insulin resistance is a High Fat Diet.  Researchers found that, at least in animals, a High Fat Diet led to mitochondrial function genes being down-regulated which mimics what is seen in insulin resistance. [11] This has been verified in multiple animal studies and scientists have just discovered in the last few years the pathway by which this occurs. [12]  Originally, it was thought that free fatty acids might compete with glucose-like substances for use in the cell, but research is pointing in a different direction now.  The important thing to remember is this:  the more fat, the less the mitochondrial function, the more likely you are to be insulin resitant and receive all of the nasty symptoms that come with it. 

Keeping and raising mitochondrial function is also related to its sister disorder:  type II diabetes.  The lead of one recent study [13] on the subject wrote "There is a strong relationship between lipid [fat] content in the muscle and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle".  He then stated something ultra-critical:  "Insulin resistance is the best predictor for whether someone will eventually develop type 2 diabetes". In other words, type II diabetes is really not the sister of Metabolic Syndrome, it is the offspring!pring!

Another important aspect of Metabolic Syndrome to remember is that it generally leads to weight gain, due to the insulin resistance as Japanese scientists have just discovered that high insulin levels keep your body from breaking down fat.  An insulin resitant individual will have high insulin levels and high glucose concentrations, a toxic combination that causes damage in different ways.  The high insulin levels are deadly because the block the breakdown of fats by adrenaline and lipase. [10]

So is there hope in the battle against Metabolic Syndrome or is it simply an inevitable part of aging? As always, science has uncovered many practical solutions, which I have compiled in my link How to Defeat Metabolic Syndrome.

NOTE ON APNEA:  Of course, the easy weight gain that comes from insulin resistance is deadly in many ways.  I document the many Dangers of Being Overweight. But one I would like to highlight is that weight gain is associated with apnea. [3] Apnea is a sleep disorder where the airway is temporarily restricted leading to extremely restless and interrupted sleep and it whacks testosterone, makes Metabolic Syndrome even worse and can lead to a host of nasty distorders.

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